Two main objectives of this research project are: 1) to investigate a relation between the angular anisotropy of the alpha emission of oriented ^241,243Am, ^253,255Es, ^255,257Fm nuclei and their nuclear deformation, and 2) to obtain first precise data on the quantum numbers of fission channels from the spontaneous fission anisotropy of oriented ²⁵⁵Es and ²⁵⁷Fm nuclei. The low temperature nuclear orientation (LTNO) technique is used to measure angular distribution of charged fragments. Samples for the experiment were prepared using the ion implantation of transuranium isotopes into specially prepared iron foils. Pure ²⁴¹Am and ²⁴³Am sources were prepared at the electromagnetic isotope separator in Sarov which was modified to perform ion implantation. Es and Fm activities were prepared by neutron irradiation of curium targets in high flux nuclear reactor (1.5´ 10¹⁵ neutrons/cm²s) with subsequent radiochemical separation and purification of accumulated Es and Fm. This activity was used to prepare sources for LTNO experiments containing ^253,254,255Es and ²⁵⁵Fm by ion implantation at the Bonn isotope separator. First measurements of the alpha emission angular anisotropy in the temperature range 40 - 1000 mK were performed using ³He - ⁴He dilution refrigerator in combination with charged fragment detectors (Si PIN diodes) working at 4.2 K. ⁵⁴Mn(Ni) nuclear orientation thermometer was used to measure an absolute temperature. The data on the angular distribution in favoured a -decay of ²⁵³Es and ²⁵⁵Fm (daughter isotope of ²⁵⁵Es) were extracted from the measurements and are being analysed now.